Latest articles and resources on the topic 4Mi

Players of many parts: the evolving role of smugglers in West Africa’s migration economy

Players of many parts: the evolving role of smugglers in West Africa’s migration economy
4Mi Trend Report

4Mi Trend Report

West Africa, April 2019
4Mi snapshot: access to information

4Mi snapshot: access to information

West Africa
Southbound Mixed Movement to Niger: An analysis of changing dynamics and policy responses

Southbound Mixed Movement to Niger: An analysis of changing dynamics and policy responses
Drivers revisited. Why people migrate

Drivers revisited. Why people migrate

By Bram Frouws, Chris Horwood
Hype or hope? Evidence on use of smartphones & social media in mixed migration

Hype or hope? Evidence on use of smartphones & social media in mixed migration

By Yermi Brenner, Bram Frouws
A human rights and peace-building approach to migration governance in the Sahel

A human rights and peace-building approach to migration governance in the Sahel

Clingendael, December 2018
Photo: DRC
4Mi Snapshot: assistance on route

4Mi Snapshot: assistance on route

Asia, November 2018
Photo: Sven Torfinn/Panos (2017)
Both angels and demons?<br>The role and nature of migrant smugglers

Both angels and demons?
The role and nature of migrant smugglers

By Bram Frouws, Chris Horwood
Photo: Clive Shirley
Mixed Migration Review 2018

Mixed Migration Review 2018

Highlights. Essays. Interviews. Data.